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wwwanlingxiao
LeetCodeAnimation
Commits
74af9ba9
Unverified
Commit
74af9ba9
authored
May 18, 2020
by
程序员吴师兄
Committed by
GitHub
May 18, 2020
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Merge pull request #95 from xiaoshuai96/master
solved @xiaoshuai96
parents
26d9265d
1ce488f8
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## LeetCode第942号问题:增减字符串匹配
> 本文首发于公众号「图解面试算法」,是 [图解 LeetCode ](<https://github.com/MisterBooo/LeetCodeAnimation>) 系列文章之一。
>
> 同步个人博客:www.zhangxiaoshuai.fun
本题在leetcode中题目序号942,属于easy级别,目前通过率为71.4%
### 题目描述:
```
给定只含 "I"(增大)或 "D"(减小)的字符串 S ,令 N = S.length。
返回 [0, 1, ..., N] 的任意排列 A 使得对于所有 i = 0, ..., N-1,都有:
如果 S[i] == "I",那么 A[i] < A[i+1]
如果 S[i] == "D",那么 A[i] > A[i+1]
示例 1:
输出:"IDID"
输出:[0,4,1,3,2]
示例 2:
输出:"III"
输出:[0,1,2,3]
示例 3:
输出:"DDI"
输出:[3,2,0,1]
提示:
1 <= S.length <= 10000
S 只包含字符 "I" 或 "D"
```
**题目分析:**
```
题目中的意思很明确,我们只要满足给出的两个条件即可。
1.假如字符串的长度为N,那么目标数组的长度就为N+1;
2.数组中的数字都是从0~N,且没有重复;
3.遇见‘I’,要增加;遇见‘D’要减少;
```
### GIF动画演示:

### 代码:
```
java
//这里搬运下官方的解法
public
int
[]
diStringMatch
(
String
S
)
{
int
N
=
S
.
length
();
int
lo
=
0
,
hi
=
N
;
int
[]
ans
=
new
int
[
N
+
1
];
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
N
;
++
i
)
{
if
(
S
.
charAt
(
i
)
==
'I'
)
ans
[
i
]
=
lo
++;
else
ans
[
i
]
=
hi
--;
}
ans
[
N
]
=
lo
;
return
ans
;
}
```
**虽然上述代码很简洁,好像已经不需要我们去实现什么;但是满足条件的序列并不止一种,官方的好像只能通过一种,下面的代码虽然有些冗余,但是得出的序列是满足题意要求的,但是并不能AC;**
### 思路:
```
(1)如果遇见的是‘I’,那么对应数组当前位置的数字要小于它右边的第一个数字
(2)如果遇见的是‘D’,那么对应数组当前位置的数字要大于它右边的第一个数字
首先对目标数组进行初始化,赋值0~N
我们开始遍历字符串,如果遇见‘I’就判断对应数组该位置上的数是否满足(1)号条件
如果满足,跳过本次循环;如果不满足,交换两个数字的位置;
对于‘D’,也是同样的思路;
```
### GIF动画演示:

### 代码:
```
java
public
int
[]
diStringMatch
(
String
S
)
{
int
[]
res
=
new
int
[
S
.
length
()+
1
];
String
[]
s
=
S
.
split
(
""
);
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
res
.
length
;
i
++)
{
res
[
i
]
=
i
;
}
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
s
.
length
;
i
++)
{
if
(
s
[
i
].
equals
(
"I"
))
{
//判断指定位置的数字是否符合条件
if
(
res
[
i
]
<
res
[
i
+
1
])
{
continue
;
}
else
{
//交换两个数字的位置
res
[
i
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
res
[
i
+
1
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
res
[
i
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
}
}
else
{
if
(
res
[
i
]
>
res
[
i
+
1
])
{
continue
;
}
else
{
res
[
i
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
res
[
i
+
1
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
res
[
i
]
=
res
[
i
]
^
res
[
i
+
1
];
}
}
}
return
res
;
}
```
**以上内容如有错误、不当之处,欢迎批评指正。**
\ No newline at end of file
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